A triangle is 5 meter longer than its width. If the length is shortened by 2 meters and the width is increased by 1 meter, the area will remain the same. Find the length and width
For the first triangle, let x be the length. Then the width is x-5 (5 meters less than the length). The area is 1/2 base times height, or 1/2*x*(x-5).
In the second triangle, the length is shortened by 2m, so it's x-2. The width is increased by 1m, which is (x-5)+1 or (x-4). The area of the second triangle is 1/2(x-2)(x-4).
Find x when the two areas are the same:
1/2*x*(x-5)=1/2(x-2)(x-4)
First, multiply both sides by 2 to get rid of those pesky fractions
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Verified answer
For the first triangle, let x be the length. Then the width is x-5 (5 meters less than the length). The area is 1/2 base times height, or 1/2*x*(x-5).
In the second triangle, the length is shortened by 2m, so it's x-2. The width is increased by 1m, which is (x-5)+1 or (x-4). The area of the second triangle is 1/2(x-2)(x-4).
Find x when the two areas are the same:
1/2*x*(x-5)=1/2(x-2)(x-4)
First, multiply both sides by 2 to get rid of those pesky fractions
x(x-5)=(x-2)(x-4)
Multiply out both sides:
x²-5x=x²-4x-2x+8
Combine like terms:
x²-5x=x²-6x+8
Subtract x² from both sides:
-5x=-6x+8
Add 6x to both sides:
x=8
The length is 8m and the width is 3m.